Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are integrated software solutions that enable organizations to manage and automate key business processes across various departments, such as finance, production, human resources, inventory management, and procurement. In manufacturing, an ERP system connects functions like production planning, order management, quality control, and supply chain, providing real-time visibility into operations. For example, an ERP system can track raw materials, monitor production progress, and manage inventory levels, helping manufacturers optimize resources and improve efficiency. By centralizing data, ERP systems reduce redundancies, minimize errors, and enhance collaboration across teams. ERP enables better decision-making by offering insights into performance metrics and historical data, which ultimately helps improve productivity, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction.