Procurement in manufacturing involves identifying, sourcing, and acquiring the raw materials, parts, tools, equipment, and services required for production. The procurement process includes supplier selection, negotiating contracts, and managing inventory levels to ensure timely and cost-effective delivery. Effective procurement is critical to maintaining smooth production flows, meeting deadlines, and keeping costs under control. For example, a manufacturer may procure steel from a supplier, ensuring it meets specific quality standards and is delivered on time to avoid production delays. Proper procurement practices help manufacturers minimize stockouts, reduce excess inventory, and ensure high-quality inputs, all of which contribute to more efficient operations and competitive pricing.